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Indian maid who lost arm as fled Saudi Arabia becomes face of human trafficking By REUTERS Published: 13:31 GMT, 3 May 2016 | Updated: 13:31 GMT, 3 May 2016 e-mail By Anuradha Nagaraj CHENNAI, India, May 3 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - When Kasthuri Munirathinam crawled out of the window of a second floor apartment in Riyadh, she was scared for her life. The 55-year-old Indian housemaid from the southern state of Tamil Nadu was determined to escape from her employer's apartment where she worked as a domestic help. She had been in Saudi Arabia for just two months, one of thousands of Indians heading to the Gulf states every year for work, but was terrified she would never see her family again. "I thought they would kill me. I had to escape. I wasn't given enough to eat. They had my wages, my passport, my phone," Munirathinam told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in an interview in her home in Vellore, 150 km (90 miles) from Chennai. Munirathinam's desperate bid to escape last September hit international headlines after the housemaid said her employer had chopped her hand off in the affray, with the injury resulting in an operation to amputate her arm. Videos and photos of Munirathinam lying in a hospital bed, her arm heavily bandaged, prompted India's foreign ministry to complain to the Saudi Arabian authorities about the attack although the exact details remain unclear. Saudi police said Munirathinam's arm was amputated due to injuries she sustained in the fall from the building. Munirathinam is still waiting for action to be taken against her employer. Phone calls and emails to the Saudi Arabian embassy in New Delhi and the Indian mission in Riyadh on the issue went unanswered. "I became a dependent who needs assistance to even comb my hair ... and to think my journey to the Gulf was in the capacity of a breadwinner for my family," she said tearfully. "Some official (from the government hospital in Chennai) called and said I could get a free prosthetic arm. But going to the hospital would mean hiring a taxi and we can't afford it." Munirathinam's widely reported story has put a human face to the dilemma faced by many Indian workers, particularly women - whether to leave their villages to take up jobs overseas paying up to three times more than in India but putting their fate in the hands of recruitment agents. Government figures show there are an estimated six million Indian migrants in the six Gulf states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Oman. In 2015, more than 700,000 Indians moved to the Gulf states where domestic help is in high demand. BETTER PAID JOBS Indians from Tamil Nadu and neighbouring Kerala have traditionally travelled to the Gulf states for work but in recent years, India's foreign ministry has also opened offices in the northern Indian states of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Munirathinam said she decided to go overseas to work when her family racked up debts of 30,000 rupees($450) by taking out loans to fund her daughters' weddings and to build a house. "There was no choice and the agent said there would be no problem. I trusted him and he promised I would get $250 every month," she said. The average monthly salary for a domestic help in Tamil Nadu or India is about 5000 rupees ($75). Like Munirathinam, many migrant workers move in a bid to support their families at home - but taking these higher paid, oversea jobs can actually add to their financial burden. A migration survey by the Tamil Nadu state government released in 2015 showed that a migrant spends an average of 108,112 rupees ($1,600) to a secure a job overseas, with half going to recruitment agencies and the rest for visas and travel. But the survey of 20,000 households also revealed that 39 percent of women and 21 percent of men who work abroad reported not receiving the promised wages. "It is a cycle of no food, no rest and no promised wages," says Clarammal Panipitchai, convenor of the Tamil Nadu Domestic Workers Union. "In a recent case, a woman from Tuticurin in Tamil Nadu tried to commit suicide. That was her ticket back home." Munirathinam remembers her journey vividly and her agent unexpectedly switching her destination to Riyadh from Dubai. "We were flown to Sri Lanka. There were so many of us from different states. We spent three days there and were then put on flights to different countries," she said. Since the 1980s, India has signed various agreements with the Gulf states to address the protection and welfare of Indian workers but even a new series of agreements was not seen by campaigners as likely to stop human trafficking. Last month, India's foreign ministry said the latest accord with the UAE would ensure rapid investigations and prosecutions of traffickers and safeguard the rights of victims. But activists say these agreements are unlikely to change the situation for the millions who travel for work but end up trapped in abusive situations with employers taking away their identity documents. "The bilateral agreements are focused on ensuring more people get jobs and bring back remittances, but not protecting the worker and his basic rights," says Bernard D'Sami, coordinator of the non-government Arunodhaya Migrant Initiative in Chennai, which works on labour issues arising out undocumented migration. "People arrive at the destination country to find no labour contract and no valid work permit. At the end of 90 days, when their tourist visa expires, they are undocumented people in a foreign land. That's when the hell begins." In response to a query in India's parliament in March, the External Affairs Ministry said their diplomatic missions in all six Gulf states had registered complaints of physical abuse, maltreatment, non-payment of salary, and other grievances. Indian officials took up 538 cases in Kuwait in 2015 and 282 cases of physical abuse in Saudi Arabia. Figures for the other states were not available. But for Munirathinam any changes that happen come too late. "My arm was amputated, there was promise of justice and I was flown back home, right back to the circumstances that had forced me to take up the job," she said. ($1 = 66.43 rupees) (Reporting by Anuradha Nagaraj, Editing by Belinda Goldsmith; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking and climate change. Visit website maid who lost arm as fled Saudi Arabia becomes face of human... My web site; nagaway

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Welcome to Ice City: Russia plans to build frozen community 1,000 miles from North Pole... as race for Arctic minerals heats up By WILL STEWART FOR MAILONLINE Updated: 15:44 GMT, 24 October 2011 e-mail 12 View comments Russia is to build an ultra-modern city on a frozen island deep inside the Arctic Circle - in the Kremlin's latest move to back its claim to vast oil and gas reserves under the polar ice cap. Named Umka, after a popular Soviet polar bear cub cartoon hero, the initial 5, 000 residents will live under a vast dome to protect themselves from temperatures sinking below minus 30C in winter. 'This city will be of strategic importance as Russia's northern outpost,' said architect Valery Rzhevskiy who has shown its modernistic designs to an approving Vladimir Putin. Extraordinary: The city will cost up to £4 billion and be built on the remote island of Kotelniy, in the Novosibirsk archipelago, some 1,000 miles from the North Pole Vast: The Umka designs are based on the International Space Station but in comparison is much larger - one mile long and 800 yards wide Sources say it is likely to house soldiers, border guards and secret service officers, as well as scientists and explorers, as Moscow gets serious about claiming Arctic mineral riches. All will enjoy a luxury lifestyle in the cocoon with its own specially regulated temperate climate - including many facilities to make inhabitants of other cities envious. 'We aim to have scientific laboratories, houses, but also parks with attractions, an Aqua complex, hotels and a cathedral. Naturally there will be schools, kindergartens, recreation zones, a hospital, and sport facilities are planned, too,' said Rzhevskiy. RELATED ARTICLES Previous 1 Next Love in a cold climate: Ferocious, bloody battles and... Share this article Share 'We want people who will be living and working here not to realise they are in some closed space with an aggressive Arctic climate outside.' The extraordinary venture - nicknamed 'wonder city' - will be built at a cost of up to £4 billion on the remote island of Kotelniy, in the Novosibirsk archipelago , some 1,000 miles from the North Pole, closer than any other Russian city.   Strong winds make it one of the most inhospitable places on the planet, and even in summer it barely climbs over freezing point. Bleak: Strong winds make the area one of the most inhospitable places on the planet, and even in summer it barely climbs over freezing point The Umka designs are based on the International Space Station, but it is vast by comparison - just short of one mile long and 800 yards wide.   'So far it's the only project in the world with an artificial climate and integral life support - just like on the space station. Not only is it a new word in architecture, but in human living too. We have used aero and space technologies while creating it.' 'So far it's the only project in the world with an artificial climate and integral life support - just like on the space station. Not only is it a new word in architecture, but in human living too. We have used aero and space technologies while creating it.' - Valery Rzhevskiy, architect Electricity will be supplied by a floating nuclear power station. Food wise, it will be totally self-sufficient with fish and poultry farms, greenhouses, a wheat processing factory and bakeries. 'There will not be any rubbish at all, as the city will have two  factories converting all kinds into ashes.' It will house workers for local mines and oil platforms which should pay the costs of the development, it is claimed. 'This project is designed to work on any surface, even on the Moon if needed,' said Rzhevskiy, one of Russia's top architects. The ice city plans - currently with no fixed timetable for opening - comes as all countries with territory touching Arctic waters are gearing up to make competing demands to the United Nations over underwater mineral exploitation rights. Western countries were stung when in 2007 Russian polar explorer Artur Chilingarov placed his country's flag in the Arctic seabed in 2007.  'We must prove the north pole is an extension of the Russian land mass, ' he said at the time. A Canadian think tank this year even warned that 'an arms race maybe beginning', expressing concerns at the risk of conflict. The U.S., Canada, Norway and Russia have all boosted their naval presence in Arctic waters amid warnings of a Cold War that could literally be cold - except perhaps at Umka.   Russia Feel free to visit my blog post ... Riches888all

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